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Tian Huaijian
Tian Huaijian (田懷諫) (b. 802) was a general of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, who, in his childhood, briefly served as the ruler of Weibo Circuit (魏博, headquartered in modern Handan, Hebei), which had been held by his family for generations. The soldiers soon overthrew him and replaced him with his distant relative Tian Xing, and he was delivered to the Tang capital Chang'an.
== Background ==
Tian Huaijian was born in 802, during the reign of Emperor Dezong.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 238.〕 Prior to his birth, his family had held Weibo Circuit for generations, ruling it in a ''de facto'' independent manner from the imperial regime, with his great-grandfather Tian Chengsi, Tian Chengsi's nephew Tian Yue, Tian Huaijian's grandfather Tian Xu, and father Tian Ji'an successively serving as the military governors (''Jiedushi'') of Weibo. His mother was Tian Ji'an's wife Lady Yuan, a daughter of the general Yuan Yi (元誼).〔''New Book of Tang'', (vol. 210 ).〕 He had least three brothers – Tian Huaili (田懷理), Tian Huaixun (田懷詢), and Tian Huairang (田懷讓), with the ''Old Book of Tang'' implying that he was older than his brothers〔''Old Book of Tang'', (vol. 141 ).〕 and the ''New Book of Tang'' implying that he was younger than his brothers.〔
In 812, Tian Ji'an fell ill, and it was said that in his illness, he killed his subordinates at will, and the headquarters fell into chaos. Lady Yuan summoned the officers and had them support Tian Huaijian as deputy military governor, acting as military governor. Tian Ji'an was moved out of the headquarters into a separate residence, and he died a month later, on September 21, 812.〔〔http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/kiwi1/luso.sh?lstype=2&dyna=%AD%F0&king=%BE%CB%A9v&reign=%A4%B8%A9M&yy=7&ycanzi=&mm=8&dd=&dcanzi=%A5%B3%A6%A6〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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